The Australian Open is one of the highlights of the tennis calendar and one of the four majors. Winning the tournament will allow players to go down in folklore in the sport and whilst it’s probably fair to say not quite as prestigious as Wimbledon or the US Open, having a win in the Australian heat is definitely something to savour.
The tournament is not only very important because it’s a major, but it’s the first major of the year. There is a sizeable break between the last major, the US Open and the Australian, which usually takes place in January. Often players will be using this period to solely concentrate on this event, meaning it gets plenty of interest and focus.
It’s held at Melbourne Park, Melbourne and is played on the hard courts there. Interestingly, up until 1987, the tournament was actually played on grass, but switched in an attempt to get a more consistent playing surface, mainly down to the extreme heats that can be on offer.
Australian Open Recent Winners
| Year | Men's Winner | Men's Runner-Up | Women's Winner | Women's Runner-Up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Rafael Nadal | Daniil Medvedev | Ashleigh Barty | Danielle Collins |
| 2021 | Novak Djokovic | Daniil Medvedev | Naomi Osaka | Jennifer Brady |
| 2020 | Novak Djokovic | Dominic Thiem | Sofia Kenin | Garbine Muguruza |
| 2019 | Novak Djokovic | Rafael Nadal | Naomi Osaka | Petra Kvitova |
| 2018 | Roger Federer | Marin Cilic | Caroline Wozniacki | Simona Halep |
| 2017 | Roger Federer | Rafael Nadal | Serena Williams | Venus Williams |
| 2016 | Novak Djokovic | Andy Murray | Angelique Kerber | Serena Williams |
| 2015 | Novak Djokovic | Andy Murray | Serena Williams | Maria Sharapova |
| 2014 | Stan Wawrinka | Rafael Nadal | Li Na | Dominika Cibulkova |
| 2013 | Novak Djokovic | Andy Murray | Victoria Azarenka | Li Na |
| 2012 | Novak Djokovic | Rafael Nadal | Victoria Azarenka | Maria Sharapova |
| 2011 | Novak Djokovic | Andy Murray | Kim Clijsters | Li Na |
| 2010 | Roger Federer | Andy Murray | Serena Williams | Justine Henin |
| 2009 | Rafael Nadal | Roger Federer | Serena Williams | Dinara Safina |
| 2008 | Novak Djokovic | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | Maria Sharapova | Ana Ivanovic |
| 2007 | Roger Federer | Fernando Gonzalez | Serena Williams | Maria Sharapova |
| 2006 | Roger Federer | Marcos Baghdatis | Amelie Mauresmo | Justine Henin |
| 2005 | Marat Safin | Lleyton Hewitt | Serena Williams | Lindsay Davenport |
| 2004 | Roger Federer | Marat Safin | Justine Henin | Kim Clijsters |
| 2003 | Andre Agassi | Rainer Schuttler | Serena Williams | Venus Williams |
About the Australian Open
As the Australian Open is exactly that, an ‘Open’ essentially anyone can qualify to play in the event. Providing that you are able to make it through the qualifying rounds then you are eligible to play.
But, for most of the formats there will be a limited number of spots on offer. For the men’s game for example, there are 128 places in total, with the top 104 in the world rankings being given entry into the tournament.
Eight more selections are made up of wild card entries. As the host of the tournament, the Australian internal selection committee get to pick four of those, with the French also getting one pick. Wild card entries into qualifying events are also reserved in this section, where three more players who have won their respected tournament, based on geographic location are entered also.
On top of that 16 players will qualify for the event via any of the qualification tournaments held around the world.
Titles on Offer
The beauty of the Australian Open is that there are hundreds of games to watch throughout the fortnight of the event. They have a huge variety of competitions on offer, that include men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, mixed doubles, boy’s and girl’s singles, boy’s and girl’s doubles, men’s and women’s wheelchair, wheelchair quad singles, men’s and women’s wheelchair doubles and wheelchair quad doubles.
Seedings
The world rankings play a huge role in the draw. The top 2 ranked players in the world are kept at opposite ends of the draw, which means that should they both win all of their matches, they would be set to meet each other in the final. The draw is broken down into 8 sections and with each section will be a player ranked from 1-8, then 9-16, then 17-24 and 25-32. The rest of the players will be then drawn randomly within each group, meaning wild cards and qualifiers are then mixed. The odds shown in the table below are a guide on the outright winner market pre-tournament.
Men’s Singles Seeds & Draw – 2022
| Seed | Player | Odds | Draw (Section) | Stage Eliminated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novak Djokovic | 5/4 | Top Half (1) | Did not take part |
| 2 | Daniil Medvedev | 7/4 | Bottom Half (8) | Runner-Up |
| 3 | Alexander Zverev | 3/1 | Top Half (3) | Fourth Round |
| 4 | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 16/1 | Bottom Half (4) | Semi Finals |
| 5 | Andrey Rublev | 40/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Third Round |
| 6 | Rafael Nadal | 8/1 | Top Half (4) | Champion |
| 7 | Matteo Berrettini | 33/1 | Top Half (2) | Semi Finals |
| 8 | Casper Ruud | 50/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Withdrew |
| 9 | Felix Auger-Aliassime | 40/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Quarter Finals |
| 10 | Hubert Hurkacz | 50/1 | Top Half (4) | Second Round |
| 11 | Jannik Sinner | 16/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Quarter Finals |
| 12 | Cameron Norrie | 66/1 | Top Half (2) | First Round |
| 13 | Diego Schwartzman | 150/1 | Bottom Half (8) | Second Round |
| 14 | Denis Shapovalov | 66/1 | Top Half (3) | Quarter Finals |
| 15 | Robert Bautista Agut | 100/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Third Round |
| 16 | Cristian Garin | 400/1 | Top Half (1) | Third Round |
| 17 | Gael Monfils | 200/1 | Top Half (1) | Quarter Finals |
| 18 | Aslan Karatsev | 150/1 | Top Half (4) | Third Round |
| 19 | Pablo Carreno Busta | 150/1 | Top Half (2) | Fourth Round |
| 20 | Taylor Fritz | 200/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Fourth Round |
| 21 | Nikoloz Basilashvili | 80/1 | Bottom Half (5) | First Round |
| 22 | John Isner | 150/1 | Bottom Half (8) | First Round |
| 23 | Reilly Opelka | N/A | Top Half (3) | Third Round |
| 24 | Daniel Evans | 200/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Third Round |
| 25 | Lorenzo Sonego | 250/1 | Top Half (1) | Third Round |
| 26 | Grigor Dimitrov | 100/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Second Round |
| 27 | Marin Cilic | 150/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Fourth Round |
| 28 | Karen Kachanov | 80/1 | Top Half (4) | Third Round |
| 29 | Ugo Humbert | 100/1 | Bottom Half (8) | First Round |
| 30 | Lloyd Harris | 200/1 | Top Half (3) | First Round |
| 31 | Carlos Alcaraz | 33/1 | Top Half (2) | Third Round |
| 32 | Alex de Minaur | 100/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Fourth Round |
Women’s Singles Seeds 2022
| Seed | Player | Odds | Draw (Section) | Stage Eliminated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashleigh Barty | 11/4 | Top Half (1) | Champion |
| 2 | Aryna Sabalenka | 25/1 | Bottom Half (8) | Fourth Round |
| 3 | Garbine Muguruza | 12/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Second Round |
| 4 | Barbora Krejcikova | 18/1 | Top Half (3) | Quarter Finals |
| 5 | Maria Sakkari | 40/1 | Top Half (2) | Fourth Round |
| 6 | Anett Kontaveit | 14/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Second Round |
| 7 | Iga Swiatek | 12/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Semi Finals |
| 8 | Paula Badosa | 14/1 | Top Half (4) | Fourth Round |
| 9 | Ons Jabeur | 40/1 | Top Half (2) | Withdrew |
| 10 | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 100/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Third Round |
| 11 | Sofia Kenin | 100/1 | Top Half (4) | First Round |
| 12 | Elena Rybakina | 20/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Second Round |
| 13 | Naomi Osaka | 6/1 | Top Half (1) | Third Round |
| 14 | Simona Halep | 14/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Fourth Round |
| 15 | Elina Svitolina | 66/1 | Top Half (3) | Third Round |
| 16 | Angelique Kerber | 50/1 | Bottom Half (8) | First Round |
| 17 | Emma Raducanu | 33/1 | Bottom Half (6) | Second Round |
| 18 | Coco Gauff | 20/1 | Top Half (4) | First Round |
| 19 | Elise Mertens | 80/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Fourth Round |
| 20 | Petra Kvitova | 50/1 | Bottom Half (7) | First Round |
| 21 | Jessica Pegula | 80/1 | Top Half (2) | Quarter Finals |
| 22 | Belinda Bencic | 66/1 | Top Half (1) | Second Round |
| 23 | Leylah Fernandez | 40/1 | Bottom Half (8) | First Round |
| 24 | Victoria Azarenka | 33/1 | Top Half (3) | Fourth Round |
| 25 | Daria Kasatkina | 40/1 | Bottom Half (7) | Third Round |
| 26 | Jelena Ostapenko | N/A | Top Half (3) | Third Round |
| 27 | Danielle Collins | 50/1 | Bottom Half (5) | Runner Up |
| 28 | Veronika Kudermetova | 100/1 | Top Half (2) | Third Round |
| 29 | Tamara Zidansek | N/A | Bottom Half (6) | Third Round |
| 30 | Camila Giorgi | N/A | Top Half (1) | Third Round |
| 31 | Marketa Vondrousova | 66/1 | Bottom Half (8) | Third Round |
| 32 | Sara Sorribes Tormo | N/A | Top Half (4) | Second Round |
The draw has been designed like this to give the best players a reward for being a higher ranking. Of course, this doesn’t necessarily mean they will have easier games to play but on paper it is meant to give them an easier run in.
Courts
With so many games on offer, it may come as little surprise to see that there are 35 courts in total within Melbourne Park, often attracting crowds of over 800,000 over the course of the 2 weeks. In fact, the Australian Open is the highest attended major of the year, although it’s often very closely run with the US Open in terms of visitor numbers.
The majority of the courts are smaller offerings, but there are three that are classed as the main courts within the complex. These are the Rod Laver Arena, John Cain Arena and the Margaret Court Arena. The biggest of the three is that of the Rod Laver, which holds 14,820. The second, and newest of the three, is the John Cain Arena with 10,500 capacity and the third is the Margaret Court, with 7,500. All three courts have retractable roofs, which can be used in the unlikely event that it rains, or if the temperatures get too hot.
As you would expect, the finals are held at the Rod Laver Arena, as it’s here where the highest capacity is found.
Prize Money
The prize money has been a hot topic of debate within the game of tennis, mainly because of the movement towards having equal pay for both the men’s and the women’s games. In total, there is a prize fund of A$75 million (Australian Dollars) on offer in 2022, which get split up between all of the events.
The winner of the singles will get A$2.875 million and the runner up will get A$1.575 million. For the doubles the winners get A$675,000 per team and the runners up A$360,000 per team. The mixed doubles is A$190,000 and A$100,000 respectively per team. Below is a chart showing of prize money for the 2022 men’s and women’s singles tournaments shown in British Pounds.
To give you an idea of the money involved, it was only announced in 2012 that the record amount of prizemoney in tennis would be at the Australian Open, with A$26 million on offer. By 2022 this amount has more than trebled and looks set to keep rising.
Scoring System
The scoring system in a match follows the usual sets of rules, in terms of 15, 30, 40 and deuce. But, in terms of games it works a little different to most tour events. The men’s games, for example, is played as best of 5 sets. In the first 4 sets of the match a player must get to 6/7 games before their opponents and to win by 2 clear games. If the result is tied at 6 games, then they will play in a tie break to decide the winner of that set. This means they will be playing in points with the first to 7 points winning the play-off match. This also must be won by 2 clear points.
The final set of the match must also be won by two clear games. From 2019, there will be a final set tie break where games reach 6-6, though 10 points are required to win. Again this must also be by two clear points.
The women’s works in much the same way, but games are played as best of 3 sets. Regular tie breaks will occur in sets 1 and 2, with the 3rd and final set again needing to be won by 2 clear legs or a 10 point tie break.
Statistics
The Australian Open only became a professional event in 1969, much like the other 3 majors. So, the records, as a result, are often separated between pre and post this date. The modern-day records are often used when refereeing to most winners etc. but, bear in mind that there are other winners before these dates, of which any major ones we will mention.
The most successful men’s player in modern times is that of Novak Djokovic, who’s won the Australian on 9 different occasions. It’s a pretty incredible feat when you think of it as he’s done it in an era where three of the best of all time (Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray) have all be in circulation. Roy Emerson of Australia has also won the Open on 6 times as well, all of his wins coming in the 1960’s, with 5 coming consecutively from 1963 to 1967.
On the women’s side a similar sort of story is painted with the names two of the most iconic of all time in women’s tennis. First off from the modern era you have Serena Williams winning on 7 different occasions. Williams has publicly stated that the Australian hasn’t always been her strongest surface, so to win 7 times on a surface you don’t like is nothing short of incredible.
The other name is that of Margaret Court. You may have noticed that earlier in the article we mentioned that a court was named after her (no pun intended), The reason behind this that she won the women’s single titles 11 times, from 1960 to 1973. It’s also impressive to see that she did it after the switch from amateur to professional in 1969 as well.
In terms of the doubles, on the men’s side the winner is that of brothers, Rob and Mike Bryan. The pair have become the most decorated doubles players of all time and the Australian was a coup they managed to achieve on 6 different occasions from 2006 to 2013.
On the women’s side of things, legend Martina Navratilova has been able to lift the title 8 times from 1980 to 1989. Her playing partner for much of that was Pam Shiver, picking up 7 of those wins all in a row from 1982 to 1989.
History
The Australian Open has been running since 1905, which makes it one of the oldest tennis tournaments in the world. But, the tournament wasn’t called the Australian Open until 1969 when the event first went professional, moving away from amateur scene.
It was first known as the Australasian Championship before then becoming the Australian Championships in 1927. It wasn’t notified as one of the majors until 1927 and throughout the majority of the early years was run by the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia, before switching to hard courts in 1989.
The tournament has been hosted in a number of cities within that time before finding it’s home in Melbourne. These have included Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth, Christchurch and Hastings. But, because of the crowds that Melbourne pulled in over the other cities it was decided that this would become the home of the tournament.
The switch to Melbourne was one that saw almost immediate success. They enjoyed crowds of over 250,000 in 1988, up over 50% from the previous year. As the remoteness of Australia in the early 20th century meant that many players from overseas didn’t take part in the event, it wasn’t until the 1940’s that players from abroad came to play, most notably the US Davis Cup team. These days accessibility is much easier and so, like all tennis tournaments, players and even fans flock to the event from around the world.
Attendances at the Australian Open have seen steady increases, almost year on year from the switch in 1988 to Melbourne. They now boast over 800,000 fans each year throughout the 2 weeks, a number that is only rivalled by the US Open.
Rod Laver and Margaret Court
We’ve spoken about these names briefly throughout this article, mainly down to the naming of certain courts within Melbourne Park, but it was both Laver and Court that were able to really put Australian tennis on the map.
Rob Laver has managed to win 11 grand slam titles, making him one of the most successful men’s tennis players of all time. He won the Australian Open on 3 occasions and was the first winner of the event after it switched from an amateur to professional status in 1969.
His success was highlighted by the fact that he managed to earn over $1.5 million in prize money throughout a long career spanning through to 1977, when he later retired. His aggressive play was typical of the Australian sporting mentality and was a massive influence for the next and future generations of the sport.
Margaret Court was even more successful than Laver throughout her career and the two were pinned as the top tennis players in their respected fields for a generation. Court won a staggering 24 major titles and was only the second women to have completed the Grand Slam, winning all four majors in the same year in 1970.
But, what’s just as impressive as her singles record is her doubles record, winning another 19 major titles throughout her career. Combined, no women or man has won more titles than Court, even to this day.
Their success has been highlighted by Tennis Australia, naming two of the show courts that take centre stage for the tournament after them.
Novak Djokovic
Djokovic is going to go down as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. But, his dominance within the modern era at the Australian Open has laid way to his latest success. He’s won the tournament on 9 different occasions, and we wouldn’t be at all surprised to see him add to this number in the coming years.
The hard-hitting Serbian won the first of his titles in the 2008 final, beating Jo-Wilfred Tsonga. In fact, of the 9 finals he’s been a part of at the Australian Open he’s managed to life the trophy on each occasion.
His most memorable battles and probably biggest rivalry at the courts throughout this time has come in the form of Scotsman, Andy Murray. Djokovic has beaten Murray 5 times from his 7 finals, with some marathon games thrown in for good measure. The closest and most memorable has to have been that of the 2013 final, where Murray went 1 set up, before Djokovic won the second on a tie break. At this point the game could have gone in any direction, but Djokovic stepped up to play some unbelievable tennis and win the game 3 sets to 1.
For what it’s worth, Murray was a beaten finalist at the Australian Open in 5 out of 7 finals between 2010 and 2016.
Serena Williams
Many people rank Serena Williams as the greatest female tennis player of all time. The 23 major titles certainly stand her amongst the elite, with 7 of those wins coming at the Australian Open, her joint most successful major alongside Wimbledon.
She has over 70 career titles to her name at the time of writing and looks set to add more to that in the years to come. She’s been able to hold all 4 Grand Slam title in a calendar year on 2 separate occasions, tying the record with Rod Laver and Steffi Graff. She sits just one major title behind Margaret court in the all-time list, but is the most successful in the Open era.
Whilst the numbers are all very impressive, her most impressive victory had to have been that of the 2017 Australian Open where she beat her sister, Venus Williams 6-4, 6-4. Another win yes, but the fact that Serena did it whilst she was pregnant is almost mind-boggling, and highlights just how tough she is both physically and mentally.